Sociology and Human Ecology

Sociology and Human Ecology

Complexity and Post-Humanist Perspectives

Smith, John; Jenks, Chris

Taylor & Francis Ltd

10/2017

194

Dura

Inglês

9781138230095

15 a 20 dias

444

Descrição não disponível.
Introduction

Chapter 1. Ontology from the perspective of complexity theory: auto-eco-organisation

Attention and ignorance

The dual character of ignorance: the standpoint of irony

The dual character of ignorance: pragmatism

The plurality of ignorance and 'complexity'

Prigogine and systems far-from equilibrium

Morin: restricted and general complexity

Kauffmann and 'the next adjacent possible'

Per Bak: Self-Organised Criticality

Conclusions and implications.

Post-script and transition: an informational turn

Chapter 2 The strengths and limitations of the concept of social construction

Marxism(s) and the Economy

Durkheim, organic solidarity and sui generic social phenomena.

The Normal & the Pathological

Weber, authority and power.

Weber and the Protestant Ethic

Foucault and post-structuralism

Reconciling Critical Realism and Social Construction

The Saussurean legacy

Conclusions and implications

Chapter 3. The ontological status of the living: a renewed foundation for epistemology and representation

Hoffmeyer and semiotic causality

Deely and biosemiotics

UexKull and the concept of the Umwelt

Autopoiesis and/or Dissipative Systems

Embodied cognition: a basic introduction

The Embodied Conceptualisation Hypothesis

The Replacement Hypothesis

The Constitution Hypothesis

J. and E. Gibson: a radical ecology of perceptual learning and development

Summary and extensions

Dennett: sufficiency, economy, distribution.

Conclusion, postscript and transition.

Chapter 4 Human cognition and development

The Standard Social Science Model (SSSM)

Evolutionary psychology

The Gibsons revisited: the ecology of perception and human development

Affordances reconsidered in the context of human development

Konnor et al: structures of human childhood

Infancy and altriciality

Puberty and adolescence

Affect theory: emotion and the realisation of the social

Kegan: 'evolutionary balances' and 'orders of consciousness'.

Concluding comments: Stacey on Elias vs Freud

Chapter 5 The social, structure and the emotions

The sociological heritage

Forms of solidarity: Durkheim, Chance, TenHouten

Forms of solidarity: Douglas and Thompson

Anthropology and social theory (our emphasis) or

What do we mean by post-humanism?

A brief note on Sewell

Concluding remarks

Chapter 6 The challenge of ecological economics

A question of cycles and worldviews: Thompson, markets and hierarchies

'Our' propositions

Proposed counter-actions

Alternative voices

Ecological economics: an evaluation and consequences for critical theory

Chapter 7 Philosophy and Method for an Ecological-Political Economy

Imperative 1: A General Ontology as/and energy-driven auto-eco-organisation

Imperative 2. A general epistemology and/as auto-exo-reference

Imperative 3. Revisit the specific question of scale and grain

Imperative 3. Revisit the specific question of scale and grain

Imperative 3. Revisit the specific question of scale and grain

Imperative 4. The identification of actants and boundaries: qualitative aspects of scale and organisation

Imperative 5. Reconsider actants, scale and constraints/as interacting subject matter(s)

Imperative 6: Reconsider the ethics and politics of complexity. Who acts? Persistence and Darwinism. Ethics for whom?

Imperative 7: What are the demands of complexity and human ecology on openness, democracy, exemplars of reflexive inquiry?

Bibliography
Standard Cognitive Science;Chris Jenks;Sui Generic Social Phenomena;Critical Realism;Engage Information Processing Systems;Dennett;Semantic Causality;Heidegger;Evolutionary Stable Strategy;John A. Smith;Postnatal Plasticity;John Smith;Durkheim's Organicism;Kauffman;Organism Environment Relations;Prigogine;Human Social Possibility;Sociology and Human Ecology;Misplaced Formalism;affect theory;Ecological Political Economy;arbitrary;Auto Exo Reference;biosemiotics;Self-organised Criticality;biosphere;Deterministic Chaos;complexity;Semiotic Causality;critical state theory;Species Environment Relations;discursive construction;Ecological Economics;eco-ontology;Ecological Epistemology;evolutionary theory;Hedonic Mode;fuzzy logic;Inter-disciplinary Teams;hedonic solidarity;Socio-critical Theory;human cognition;Finite Content;mutual causality;Sufficient Internal Representation;post-humanism;Specific Stimulus Information;post-structuralism;Adaptationist Selection Model